Page 88 - 名媛直播 - Knighted 2019
P. 88
chevrons.13 The stamping technique is the most popular in the Lamar phases and is continued
into the other phases as well. Karen Smith and Michael O鈥橞rien, when speaking about the trend
of Swift Creek stamping, note that stamping techniques have a general trend over time 鈥渇rom
moderate stamping from the earliest vessels to clearly stamped to heavily stamped in the latest
vessel.鈥14 When looking at ceramic designs, then, it is suggested to look carefully at the
frequency of the style, whether or not it is clear, and applied with meaning. By using this method
of tracing style by examining the design method, tracking cultural influences is possible.
Looking at the similarities of the designs through the phases throughout the Creek Nation, it is
assumed that the tradition of origin can be Lamar based. Yet, there are some scholars who stress
the differences between Creek pottery types and Lamar pottery types stating that 鈥淐reek pottery
probably developed from the Coosa-Tallapoosa area.鈥15
The argument following the differences of Creek and Lamar pottery designs observes the
development of the brushing technique as well as some of the most notable designs. Brushing in
the Creek fashion usually involved brushing the outside of the pot with dry grass or reeds in
order to get a rough texture and was considered a 鈥減henomenon post-1690.鈥16 On the
Chattahoochee River many recognizable brushed Creek pottery types can be seen like the
Walnut Roughened at the 鈥淏ig Tallassee site on the Tallapoosa River in Alabama鈥 and then can
be traced to even later phases like the Atasi phase 1550鈥1700.17 This persistence proves a type of
exchange or influence of some sort on early Creeks that surpassed the Lamar phase and
13. Chad O. Braley, 鈥淗istoric Indian Period Archeology of the Georgia Coastal Plain,鈥 38.
14. Karen Y. Smith and Michael J. O鈥橞rien, 鈥淪wift Creek Complicated Stamped Pottery &
Issues of Archaeological Classification,鈥 The Missouri Archaeologist, Vol. 63 (2002). 63.
15. Marvin T. Smith, 鈥淗istoric Period Indian Archaeology of Northern Georgia,鈥 University
of Georgia Laboratory of Archaeology Series Report No. 30 Georgia Archaeological Research
Design Paper No. 7 (1992), 63.
16. Ibid, 64.
17. Ibid.
87